The Kama Sutra contains 35 chapters, organized into seven parts, each of which are written by individual experts in the respective fields.

The parts are:
Introduction (4 chapters) - on love in general, its place in a mans life, and a classification of women.
On Sexual Union (10 chapters) - an in-depth discussion of kissing, various types of foreplay, orgasm, oral sex, and menage a trois.
About the Acquisition of a Wife (5 chapters) - courtship and marriage.
About a Wife (2 chapters) - proper conduct of a wife.
About the Wives of Other People (6 chapters) - mainly seduction.
About Courtesans (6 chapters).
On the Means of Attracting Others to Oneself (2 chapters).

The Kama Sutra contains a total of 64 sexual positions and depicts positions as arts. Vatsyayana believed there were eight ways of making love, multiplied by eight positions within each of these. In the book, they are known as the 64 Arts. The chapter listing sexual positions is the most well-known, and a translation is in wide circulation on the Internet. It is commonly mistaken to be the entirety of the Sutra!

However, only about 20% of the book is devoted to sexual positions. The remainder gives guidance on how to be a good citizen and insights into men and women in relationships. The Kama Sutra describes making love as "divine union." Vatsyayana believed that sex itself was not wrong, but doing it frivolously was sinful. The Kama Sutra has helped people enjoy the art of sex at a deeper level and can be considered a technical guide to sexual enjoyment, as well as providing insight into the sexual mores and practices of India in those times.